Tips for Your Medical School Secondary Applications

Strategies for medical school secondary applications
Med school secondary applications should emphasize school fit

With your MCAT, personal statement, Work & Activities, and letters of recommendation all lined up, it’s time to start on your secondary application essays. Here are eleven tips for getting the most from your secondary essays.

  1. Get a head start. Your calendar is going to get pretty crowded, so begin as early as you can. Fortunately, most schools use the same essay from year to year, so even if you’ve not yet received the prompts, you can at least begin some light brainstorming, outlining, and rough-draft writing for the secondary essays you anticipate getting.
  2. View your secondaries as complementary. Think of your application holistically. Your personal statement provides your core theme and depth on a few moments and accomplishments. Your Work & Activities provide breadth and some additional depth on a few “most significant” items. Then, your secondaries fill out the application while emphasizing how your strengths, interests, and background align with what the school offers and values. As such, don’t use these secondaries to repeat information at length that you’ve already covered well elsewhere.
  3. Carefully follow the directions. Be careful to follow the medical school’s word restrictions, formatting specifications, and any other instructions.
  4. Create unique essays for every school. I know, you’re going to writing A TON of essays. And, you can repurpose some text where it makes sense. But, don’t shoehorn text into an essay that doesn’t quite fit just because you want to avoid some work. The main idea behind a secondary essay is to focus on aligning your strengths as an applicant with the school’s culture and values. This requires customization. Find out the aims and values of the medical schools to which you are applying, and then use your essays to show how you share those ideals.
  5. Provide concrete instances to support your arguments. Use particular stories and examples to explain your experiences and accomplishments rather than making generalizations. Your essay will become more interesting and memorable as a result.
  6. Steer clear of clichés and overused words. Avoid using overused words and clichés in your writings since they may make them look generic. Your essays should be distinctive and genuine.
  7. Carefully proofread and edit. To guarantee that your writings are devoid of typos, grammatical errors, and other faults, be sure you proofread and edit them thoroughly. You should be just as fussy and meticulous about your secondary essays as you were about your primary AMCAS essay.
  8. Show, don’t tell. To demonstrate your experiences and accomplishments rather than merely recounting them, use vivid language and specific facts. This can make your writing more compelling and interesting.
  9. Be true to yourself. Write about subjects that are personal and significant to you since medical schools are seeking applicants who are real and authentic.
  10. Write with clarity and conciseness. Be as plain and succinct as you can in your writing, and avoid using jargon or too complicated terminology. And be sure to end your essay by returning to your introduction.
  11. Request input from others. Think about inviting dependable mentors, family members, or friends to read and comment on your essays. This might assist you in identifying areas for development and ensuring the strongest possible essays. BUT, make sure that you are thoughtful and assertive in weighing every piece of advice.

 

For more help with your personal statement, check us out at Gurufi.com. Our personal statement editors and consultants have decades of experience helping clients get into top medical schools. Our specialty is helping you craft compelling personal statements that move the needle in your admissions process! For questions, shoot us an email at service@gurufi.com. Check us out on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.

 

References:

Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). “Writing Your AMCAS Personal Comments Essay.” https://students-residents.aamc.org/applying-medical-school/article/writing-your-amcas-personal-comments-essay/

 

#MCAT #medicalschool #medschool #amcas #amcaspersonalstatement #medstudent #medschoolife #premed #premedical #medschoolproblems #premedproblems #studentdoctor #whitecoat #residency #gettingintomedschool #medicalresearch #workandactivities #workandactivities

Topics to Avoid in Your Medical School Personal Statement

avoid these topics for your personal statement
These topics are fraught and complicated ways to discuss your medical school application

In a recent post, I talked about the worst topic to use as your medical school personal statement introduction. Though I think that some topics are more complicated and fraught than others, I don’t usually give clients hard “no-go” topics. Rather, it’s about thinking about framing, context, and delivery. Another way to think about it is that these aren’t “banned” topics, per se; they’re just topics that have higher degrees of difficulty. Here are some topics to think twice about as you approach your personal statement.

  • Religion and politics. Don’t ever proselytize or make assumptions about what the reader’s politics are. Faith can be a vital part of many applicants’ lives, but to the extent that you bring it up, do it in a way that isn’t gratuitous, and make sure that you embrace a spirit of inclusivity. Similarly, it’s becoming increasingly common for people with backgrounds in politics, policy, or advocacy to transition into medical careers. As you talk about your political engagements, focus on what you hope to accomplish and avoid denigrating other political positions.

  • Personal tragedy. Again, this is a topic that can be an important and effective part of a personal statement, if done properly. If done poorly, it can weigh the essay down in negativity. As a general rule, I urge clients to eventually bring their stories around to a forward-looking and optimistic vision. Tragedies either inspire you to become better, urged you to fight for a solution, or somehow teach you vital insights that will make you a better doctor. What you do NOT want is to include a sad story because you’re seeking emotionality for its own sake. Remember your purpose: to convince the reader that you’re a prepared, interesting, qualified, and mature candidate. Overcoming hardship can show that; a sad-sack story about life grinding you down that doesn’t end on an optimistic note will not.
  • Your personal setbacks. Everybody makes mistakes, and if the AdCom will know about your setback, you HAVE to talk about it. I’ve made several videos about how to do this. Heck, I even did a full-length detailed course for MBA applicants on how to do this (the same basic rules apply). So what are the basic rules?

 Be clear about what your setback was. Don’t be vague or use euphemism.

 Own it. Accept responsibility and state directly that you fell short of your standards.

 Explain what you learned AND how you’ve improved since.

 If you can point to subsequent examples of success, do so.

 Move on. Take an optimistic tone about the future and embrace the fact that you’ve learned and grown since.

Talking about your use of drugs or alcohol in a personal statement for medical school is typically not a smart idea. Discussions about past substance misuse may not be consistent with the admissions committee’s expectation of candidates who are responsible and dedicated to upholding a professional image.

In general, it’s not a good idea to mention that you want to become a doctor only for the money or the status. Admissions committees are searching for applicants that are passionate about medicine and truly want to assist others.

For more help with your personal statement, check us out at Gurufi.com. Our personal statement editors and consultants have decades of experience helping clients get into top medical schools. Our specialty is helping you craft compelling personal statements that move the needle in your admissions process! For questions, shoot us an email at service@gurufi.com. Check us out on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.

 

Here are some additional resources for this topic:

  1. “Medical School Personal Statement Dos and Don’ts.” Kaplan Test Prep, Kaplan, Inc., www.kaptest.com/medical/medical-school/medical-school-personal-statement-dos-and-donts.
  2. “5 Things to Avoid in Your Personal Statement.” Association of American Medical Colleges, www.aamc.org/students/applying/amcas/personalstatement/5things.
  3. “5 Things to Avoid in Your Personal Statement.” Association of American Medical Colleges, www.aamc.org/students/applying/amcas/personalstatement/5things.
  4. “Medical School Personal Statement Dos and Don’ts.” Kaplan Test Prep, Kaplan, Inc., www.kaptest.com/medical/medical-school/medical-school-personal-statement-dos-and-donts.
  5. “5 Things to Avoid in Your Personal Statement.” Association of American Medical Colleges, www.aamc.org/students/applying/amcas/personalstatement/5things.

#MCAT #medicalschool #medschool #amcas #amcaspersonalstatement #medstudent #medschoolife #premed #premedical #medschoolproblems #premedproblems #studentdoctor #whitecoat #residency #gettingintomedschool #medicalresearch #workandactivities #workandactivities

MBA Return on Investment

MBA return on Investment
What are some additional factors to consider regarding return on investment for an MBA?

 

 

After yesterday’s post on calculating ROI for various business schools, a reader contacted me and asked if there are other variables that I might include in an informal “calculation” of either whether to attend business school at all or when deciding between programs. It’s a good question.

In thinking about four additional factors I would consider in the ROI:

  1. The program’s reputation: I am a big proponent of the idea that you should care more about fit that ranking. But, if you’re thinking about post-graduation employment, connections, and success, reputation does matter. As such, consider whether the program you’re thinking about will provide you with the contacts and credibility you need to thrive in your chosen sector.

  1. Is it Well-Tailored to Your Interests? The program’s emphasis and curriculum should match your professional objectives because different MBA schools have distinct foci and curricula. Choose a program that provides classes and chances for experiential learning in the industries or career types that interest you.

  1. The program’s adaptability and format: Full-time, part-time, and online MBA programs are all offered in a range of configurations. Think about the structure that will work best for your particular personal and professional situation. For instance, a part-time or online program could be a better option for you if you work full-time. Note that this will also alter the actual ROI calculation that you perform because it might delay the professional boost or reboot you get from an MBA but also allow you to keep working and earning while pursuing your degree.

  1. The school’s networking and career support options: To be honest, this variable is likely baked into the school’s employment statistics, but it is important to think of nonetheless. The reason is that a more complete and nuanced dive into the nature, location, and kind of network connections the school has will give you a better appreciation of where you’ll be in the years after you graduate. Search for a program that provides career guidance, job placement assistance, and chances to network with alumni and other experts in your industry.

Overall, earning an MBA can be a wise investment in your future, but before making a choice, it’s crucial to thoroughly weigh all of these aspects and to couple this less quantitative aspects and considerations with the ROI formula provided in the link above and also lifestyle considerations (will you actually like living there for two+ years?) Spend some time investigating and contrasting several programs before selecting the one that will provide you the training, assistance, and networking opportunities you require to be successful.

 

For more help with your personal statement, check us out at Gurufi.com. Our personal statement editors and consultants have decades of experience helping clients get into top MBA programs. Our specialty is helping you craft compelling personal statements that move the needle in your admissions process! For questions, shoot us an email at service@gurufi.com. Check us out on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.

  1. “5 Tips for Work-Life Balance in MBA Programs.” U.S. News & World Report, 2020, https://www.usnews.com/education/best-graduate-schools/top-business-schools/articles/5-tips-for-work-life-balance-in-mba-programs.
  2. “Work-Life Balance in MBA Programs: Finding Your Balance.” QS Quacquarelli Symonds, 2021, https://www.topmba.com/mba-programs/work-life-balance-mba-programs-finding-your-balance.
  3. “MBA Work-Life Balance: How to Manage Your Studies and Career.” TopMBA, 2022, https://www.topmba.com/jobs/mba-work-life-balance-how-manage-your-studies-and-career.
  4. “How to Achieve Work-Life Balance in an MBA Program.” Poets&Quants, 2020, https://poetsandquants.com/2020/05/25/how-to-achieve-work-life-balance-in-an-mba-program/?pq-category=mba-students.
  5. “Work-Life Balance in MBA Programs: How to Manage the Load.” The Economist, 2017, https://www.economist.com/business/2017/05/22/work-life-balance-in-mba-programs-how-to-manage-the-load.
  6. “Work-Life Balance in Business School.” Forbes, 2013, https://www.forbes.com/sites/thesba/2013/06/10/work-life-balance-in-business-school/?sh=438b47495e7f.
  7. “Finding Work-Life Balance in an MBA Program.” The Wall Street Journal, 2018, https://www.wsj.com/articles/finding-work-life-balance-in-an-mba-program-1524506401.
  8. “Balancing Act: Managing Work, Life and Business School.” Financial Times, 2016, https://www.ft.com/content/1af0c770-e3dc-11e5-a09b-1f8b0d268c39.
  9. “Finding Balance in Business School.” Bloomberg Businessweek, 2013, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-09-12/finding-balance-in-business-school.
  10. “Work-Life Balance in MBA Programs.” The MBA Tour, 2021, https://www.thembatour.com/blog/work-life-balance-in-mba-programs.

The Most Common Med School Personal Statement Topic

“As I looked into my grandma’s eyes, a single tear rolled down my cheek. I wished that I could save her life, but I felt so powerless. In that moment, I knew that I had to become a doctor so that I could save the lives of people like Grammy. I was only six years old, but that moment changed my life!”

Does your personal statement begin like this? In my 17 years of helping aspiring physicians earn admission into their dream medical school, I have seen some version of this essay hundreds of times. The dying grandma (or aunt, uncle, or grandpa…), the bedside revelation, the moment of irrevocable inspiration.

To be honest, I don’t doubt that such moments occur nor that they are deeply meaningful, but I do worry that after reading the 25th such story in a week, the Admissions Committee will find it hard to differentiate your application from the scores of other people whose essays feature a med school origin story that requires the sacrifice poor ol’Granny.

Of course, I’m being a bit facetious (okay, a LOT facetious), but depending on the year, I would guess that between 15% and 30% of medical school essays lean heavily on this trope. The personal statement is just too valuable to waste on a story that the AdCom has read hundreds of times before. Applicants have one opportunity to frame their experiences, accomplishments, and goals, and selecting a cliché subject for your personal statements instantly puts you in the JAG (“just another guy” / “just another gal”) pile. Although the applicant may consider these subjects to be significant, they are overused and do not help the candidate stand out.

Cliches are shallow and don’t give a complete picture of the applicant’s motives and objectives. An applicant’s experiences should be discussed in their personal statement, along with how those experiences affected their decision to pursue a career in medicine. It’s this second part that too often gets overlooked. Obviously, experiences and stories are central to your personal statement and application, BUT you need to build out these stories by linking them to bigger themes, making clear how and why they motivated you (as manifested in actions and decisions), and then projecting that motivation into a vision of the future you aspire to build. The superficial facts of an encounter are frequently highlighted in cliches, leaving out the applicant’s internal dialogue or feelings. The admissions committee could find it difficult to comprehend the applicant’s motivations for applying to medical school without this extra information.

Cliches can sometimes be deceptive and fail to accurately represent an applicant’s experiences. For instance, a candidate who writes about their time spent volunteering at a hospital can say that it confirmed their decision to pursue a career in medicine. The reader can’t know how profound an experience was, though, until the author describes it in detail and reflects on their feelings and ideas when they were having it. Cliches can thereby produce a fictitious narrative that is unrepresentative of the applicant’s experiences and motives. This is why I often urge applicants whose personal statements look flat or cliché to do a journaling or brainstorming exercise where they explore their feelings on the topic, how they worked through an experience or challenge, how it transformed them, and why it informs the kind of doctor they will become.

A useful tip for moving beyond cliché is to provide specifics and engage in deeper storytelling. For instance, many applicants will discuss their time doing volunteer work at a hospital. Does this mean you should avoid that experience altogether in your personal statement? NO! Instead, highlight specific instances and give depth, detail, and personality to that story. Describing your duties in a broad way won’t have nearly the impact that telling a single story of a meaningful interaction with a patient or a hard conversation with a doctor. Tell me about how you assisted a patient with navigating the healthcare system AND HOW THAT INFORMED YOUR VISION OF MEDICINE, or tell me why a particular medical procedure was exciting for you to witness.

You might also talk about how their experiences outside of medicine, such working in another industry or engaging in creative hobbies, have inspired their choice to become a doctor. These subjects offer a more thorough and distinctive perspective of the candidate, highlighting their personality and capacity for critical thought.

Candidates should also think back on their experiences, take into account the lessons they acquired from them, and assess how those experiences have affected their aspirations. Instead of just recounting an incident, candidates should discuss how it affected them academically and emotionally and motivated them to seek a career in medicine. A candidate who had a personal health crisis, for instance, may talk about how that event motivated them to support others or engage in relevant research.

When talking with a colleague a few years back, we joked that April and May were “grandma culling season.” Beyond this dark joke, there is a deeper bit of actionable advice for you: cliches lack depth and complexity, can be deceptive, and fail to exhibit an applicant’s originality and critical thinking abilities. Candidates can write a personal statement that highlights their abilities and potential as healthcare professionals by emphasizing their unique experiences and thinking back on the lessons gained and how they have affected their aspirations.

A personal statement gives you 5300 characters to make your case, and it’s often the biggest differentiator between acceptance and denial. Therefore, it’s imperative for candidates to approach this crucial part of the application process with imagination and consideration.

For more help with your personal statement, check us out at Gurufi.com. Our personal statement editors and consultants have decades of experience helping clients get into top Masters and Ph.D. programs in STEM, humanities, fine arts, and social sciences. Our specialty is helping you craft compelling personal statements that move the needle in your admissions process! For questions, shoot us an email at service@gurufi.com. Check us out on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.

 

#MCAT #medicalschool #medschool #amcas #amcaspersonalstatement #medstudent #medschoolife #premed #premedical #medschoolproblems #premedproblems #studentdoctor #whitecoat #residency #gettingintomedschool #medicalresearch #workandactivities #workandactivities 

Building a Strong Graduate School Personal Statement: from Brainstorming to a First Draft

Use these ideas to build a powerful graduate school personal statement!

In our last video, we talked about how to brainstorm and generate content for your personal statement.

This video builds on that exercise, so make sure that you check that out before watching this video! The personal statement is one of the most important -and stressful- parts of a graduate school application! You have limited space to state your case for admission, give a sense of your perspective and values, indicate how you’re prepared for this immense challenge, and describe why you’d fit into the culture and intellectual mission of the program. Though it’s certainly different than other kinds of essays, your personal statement ought to be well-structured, convincing, and logical.

Here are some pointers to help you arrange your personal statement for your doctoral application:

(1) Begin with a compelling introduction… but avoid gimmicks over too much emotionality. The best way to do this is by using storytelling. Once you establish how and why studying this subject in depth is important to you, it’s easier to provide a clear indication of the aim of your personal statement as well as your goals for the Ph.D. program.

(2) Remember that grad school admissions essays are fundamentally different than undergraduate admissions essays! The purpose isn’t to show that you’re zany, quirky, or have lots of personality, it’s to show that you’re ready, mature, and prepared to study this particular subject at a high level. As such, emphasize your research background and / or your familiarity with the field. : Your experience and knowledge in research should be highlighted in your personal statement. Describe how your research efforts, publications, or presentations have prepared you for a Ph.D. program using concrete examples. Be careful to include any research interests or areas of concentration you may have.

(3) Similarly, your essay needs to have a laser-focus on your preparation within the particular field. As such, emphasize your academic successes, such as honors and awards, and describe how these successes show that you have what it takes to be successful in a graduate program. Moreover, make sure to list any pertinent courses you have completed and discuss how they helped you prepare for graduate studies.

(4) Lastly, your personal statement should outline your professional objectives, including why you want to enroll in the program and what you aim to accomplish with your research. Talk about your long-term professional objectives and how a Ph.D. program can help you reach them. #gradschool #gradschoolapplications

For more help with your personal statement, check us out at Gurufi.com. Our personal statement editors and consultants have decades of experience helping clients get into top Masters and Ph.D. programs in STEM, humanities, fine arts, and social sciences. Our specialty is helping you craft compelling personal statements that move the needle in your admissions process! For questions, shoot us an email at service@gurufi.com. Check us out on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.

#phdprogram #phdapplication #personalstatement #researchexperience #academicachievements #careergoals #admissions #applicationprocess #statementofpurpose #sop #graduateprograms #highereducation #researchinterests #writingtips #gradadmissions #admissionsessay #applicationessay #success

Am I Too Old To Get a Ph.D.?

too old for a ph.d.?
You’re never too old to pursue grad school, but there are important considerations

Now here’s the issue… Those who inquire, “Am I too old to begin a Ph.D.?” are typically attempting to talk themselves out of it. This may shock you, but I believe that you should begin this process by trying to talk yourself out of it. If, even after trying to find reasons not to do it, you still feel and KNOW in your gut that you want to and need to, then you should move forward with a more detailed analysis.

The first question in this analysis is often “is this the right time?” or “am I took old?” The truth is that there is no single “optimal” age to begin a Ph.D. because choosing to pursue graduate education is quite individual and influenced by a number of circumstances. When I entered Yale’s History Ph.D. program, I was 27, which was about average. There were no people straight out of college in my program, and the oldest person in my cohort was a man in his early 50s who’d had a lucrative career at Goldman Sachs before deciding that he wanted to spend his retirement years writing about and teaching history. Thus, there’s no set path that people have to follow, and while there are many good reasons NOT to pursue a Ph.D., age isn’t one of them. If you feel like you still have the juice and desire to spend long hours diving into a single subject, then do it!

Going deeper into this question, though, you should at least project out what your timeline would look like. You can assume 5-8 years to finish your Ph.D. People who hope to enter academia with STEM degrees will typically then need to complete postdocs of 2-5 years, after which you’d pursue professorial positions on the hyper-competitive job market. For people in the humanities and social sciences, postdocs and adjunct positions are becoming increasingly common, and thus your path may look a lot like the long road STEM PhDs face.

Thus, the tough reality is that you may find yourself twelve years from now with a Ph.D., a postdoc, and scrapping and fighting for an academic job. While you can certainly find some form of gainful employment with a Ph.D. of any kind, the idea of being 12 years older than you are now and hustling and scrapping to get one of the few jobs out there may be more palatable to someone who’s 27 than 47. Again, this is something that you’ll need to reflect on as you think about your circumstances, family reality, and financial needs and expectations.

It’s also crucial to think about whether you have the time and money to go to graduate school, as well as the needs of a Ph.D. program. In addition to requiring a major time commitment for classroom, research, and writing, a Ph.D. program may also include moving away from home or pausing your existing employment. You could opt to do a Ph.D. later in life if you are not prepared to undertake these obligations now.

When determining whether to begin a Ph.D., there are other practical factors to think about, such as finance options and the employment market. My advice is never to pursue a Ph.D. unless you are certain of funding. The top schools fully fund their Ph.D. students through stipends, teaching awards, and maybe some work requirements. If you are accepted into a program and there’s a gap between what you’re provided and what it costs, it’s not a real admission and you should walk away. This might be doubly so if you’re older or have a family, and thus the idea of pursuing a PhD full-time while ALSO working a full-time job+ to pay for it is just not acceptable.

Lastly, if you’re looking to enter academia, you should accept that this industry tends to love “shiny young things.” So if you enter grad school in your late 30s, you might not be viewed as a promising future star, even if you produce stellar work.

Generally, the best age to begin a PhD will depend on your personal and professional objectives, your level of education and work experience, as well as your availability and commitment level to graduate school. When choosing a choice, it is crucial to give these aspects significant thought and to consult academic counselors, mentors, and other experts.

For more help with your personal statement, check us out at Gurufi.com. Our personal statement editors and consultants have decades of experience helping clients get into top Masters and Ph.D. programs in STEM, humanities, fine arts, and social sciences. Our specialty is helping you craft compelling personal statements that move the needle in your admissions process! For questions, shoot us an email at service@gurufi.com. Check us out on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.

References:

  1. Association of American Universities. (2018). The academic job market for new PhDs in the humanities. Retrieved from https://www.aau.edu/policy-issues/the-academic-job-market-new-phds-humanities

  1. National Science Foundation. (2018). Doctorate recipients from U.S. universities: 2017. Retrieved from https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2018/nsf18319/

  1. National Academy of Sciences. (2018). The supply of and demand for science and engineering PhDs in the United States. Retrieved from https://www.pnas.org/content/115/9/2062

  1. Inside Higher Ed. (2017). How likely are PhD grads to land tenure-track jobs? Retrieved from https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2017/02/13/how-likely-are-phd-grads-land-tenure-track-jobs-essay

  1. Association of American Universities. (2018). The academic job market for new PhDs in science, engineering, and health. Retrieved from https://www.aau.edu/policy-issues/the-academic-job-market-new-phds-science-engineering-and-health

The Post-Ph.D. Job Market (Yikes!)

academic job market
Getting an Academic Job Is the Hardest Part of the Ph.D. process!

“Academia is a killing field…” On my first day of graduate school, a fellow Ph.D. student who was a few years ahead of me provided this sobering bit of advice. Though I would eventually get a job at Harvard before deciding to do other things, throughout my time at Yale, I felt a deep sense of dread about the day when I would go out on the job market. Whether, like me, you were a humanities student or you studied social science or STEM, the chances of earning a tenure-track position after graduation are quite low. Some stats:

 

  • According to data from the National Science Foundation, in 2018, approximately just 22% of individuals who received research doctorates (including PhDs) in science, engineering, and health fields in the United States obtained a tenure-track position within one year of completing their degree.
  • In Computer Science, about 35% of PhD graduates obtained a tenure-track position within one year.
  • In Physics, only about 15% of PhD graduates did so.
  • My old discipline, History, was a bit better. Roughly 42% of individuals who earned a history PhD in the United States in 2020 obtained a tenure-track position within one year of completing their degree.
  • According to a report from the American Chemical Society, 20% of Chemistry PhD graduates who completed their degree in the 2019-2020 academic year had secured a tenure-track position as of December 2020.
  • A survey conducted by the American Political Science Association found that approximately 53% of Political Science PhD graduates who completed their degree in the 2019-2020 academic year had secured a tenure-track position as of September 2020.
  • The American Economic Association’s most recent data on employment outcomes for Economics PhD graduates indicates that approximately 45% of individuals who completed their degree in the 2018-2019 academic year secured a tenure-track position within one year.

It’s worth noting that these statistics may not provide a complete picture of the academic job market, as they only account for individuals who are actively seeking academic employment and may not include those who have pursued non-academic careers or are still seeking employment after one year. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the academic job market, with many institutions facing budget cuts and hiring freezes. This has made the already competitive job market even more challenging for new PhD graduates seeking tenure-track positions.

Overall, the statistics for PhD graduates seeking tenure-track positions are influenced by a range of factors, including the overall state of the economy, institutional hiring practices, and individual qualifications and experience. It’s important for PhD graduates to be aware of these factors and to develop a comprehensive job search strategy that includes exploring a range of employment options both within and outside of academia. This begins the day that you decide to enter graduate school. Be thoughtful and intentional about building relationships, participating in research, trying to publish, attending conferences, and otherwise doing whatever is necessary so that, in 5-8 years when you earn your doctorate, your CV reflects someone who is ready to become a leader in academia. After all, for most positions you are applying for, you will likely be competing against several hundred other applicants.

In addition to these elements, larger economic and sociological changes may also have an impact on how competitive the academic market is. A more competitive market may result from, for instance, fewer resources being available during economic downturns to hire new academics or researchers. On the other hand, when the economy is expanding, there may be more possibilities accessible, which would reduce market competition.

It might seem like I’m trying to scare you out of pursuing a Ph.D., but that’s not the case! I do believe that if you’re passionate about the field, willing to work within it, and have talent, you can make it. But, forewarned is forearmed, so understand from the start that this isn’t like medical school, law school, or getting an MBA: you may not be able to get a job after you graduate. Approach your studies, your relationship-building, and your nascent research career with a sense of urgency because landing a job and building a career after getting your Ph.D. will be an immense challenge!

For more help with your personal statement, check us out at Gurufi.com. Our personal statement editors and consultants have decades of experience helping clients get into top Masters and Ph.D. programs in STEM, humanities, fine arts, and social sciences. Our specialty is helping you craft compelling personal statements that move the needle in your admissions process! For questions, shoot us an email at service@gurufi.com. Check us out on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.

  1. “The MLA Guide to the Job Search: A Handbook for Departments and Candidates.” Modern Language Association, 2021, https://www.mla.org/Resources/Career/Job-Search-Resources/The-MLA-Guide-to-the-Job-Search.
  2. “The State of the Humanities 2021: Graduates in the U.S. Workforce.” American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2021, https://www.amacad.org/sites/default/files/media/document/2021-10/AAAS-Humanities-Workforce-Report.pdf.
  3. “The Academic Job Market for Humanities PhDs.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2021, https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-academic-job-market-for-humanities-phds/.
  4. “Job Market Statistics.” The American Historical Association, 2022, https://www.historians.org/jobs-and-professional-development/career-resources/data-on-the-history-profession/job-market-statistics.
  5. “The Humanities PhD at Work: The 2020-21 AHA Career Diversity Fellowships.” American Historical Association, 2021, https://www.historians.org/jobs-and-professional-development/career-diversity-for-historians/the-humanities-phd-at-work-the-2020-21-aha-career-diversity-fellowships.
  6. “From Dissertation to First Book: A Practical Guide.” The University of Chicago Press, 2022, https://www.press.uchicago.edu/books/guidebook-to-publishing-in-the-humanities/for-authors-from-dissertation-to-first-book/.
  7. “Job Market Resources.” The American Academy of Religion, 2022, https://www.aarweb.org/job-market-resources.
  8. “The Job Market for Philosophy PhDs: A Snapshot.” Daily Nous, 2021, https://dailynous.com/2021/07/29/job-market-philosophy-phds-snapshot/.
  9. “The Humanities PhD Project.” The Modern Language Association, 2022, https://www.mla.org/Resources/Career/Job-Search-Resources/The-Humanities-PhD-Project.
  10. “The State of the Humanities 2018: Graduates in the Workforce & Beyond.” American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2018, https://www.amacad.org/publication/state-humanities-2018.
  11. “The American Philosophical Association’s Guide to the Graduate Study of Philosophy.” American Philosophical Association, 2022, https://www.apaonline.org/page/guidebook.
  12. “Advice for Job Seekers.” The Association for Jewish Studies, 2022, https://www.associationforjewishstudies.org/publications-research/job-center/advice-for-job-seekers.
  13. “Job Market Resources.” The College Art Association, 2022, https://www.collegeart.org/career-center/job-market-resources/.
  14. “The MLA Guide to the Job Search: Interviewing.” Modern Language Association, 2021, https://www.mla.org/Resources/Career/Job-Search-Resources/The-MLA-Guide-to-the-Job-Search.
  15. “The Academic Job Market for Philosophers: A Snapshot.” Daily Nous, 2021, https://dailynous.com/2021/05/10/academic-job-market-philosophers-snapshot/.
  16. “What Is the Current State of the Academic Job Market for STEM PhDs?” Inside Higher Ed, 2021, https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2021/02/12/what-current-state-academic-job-market-stem-phds-opinion.
  17. “Tenure-Track Faculty Jobs.” Science Careers, 2022, https://jobs.sciencecareers.org/landingpage/623029/tenure-track-faculty-jobs/.
  18. “The Non-Academic Job Search for STEM PhDs.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2022, https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-nonacademic-job-search-for-stem-phds.
  19. “Academic Job Market Data.” The National Science Foundation, 2022, https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/acadjobinfo.cfm.
  20. “The Job Market for New PhDs in Science and Engineering.” The National Science Foundation, 2020, https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2019/nsf19312/nsf19312.pdf.
  21. “Careers Beyond the Tenure Track.” American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022, https://career-resources.aaas.org/careers-beyond-the-tenure-track.
  22. “Getting a Tenure-Track Job in the Sciences: A Guide for Graduate Students and Postdocs.” Science Careers, 2022, https://www.sciencemag.org/careers/2017/02/getting-tenure-track-job-sciences-guide-graduate-students-and-postdocs.
  23. “The Academic Job Market for Life Scientists: A Snapshot.” Science, 2018, https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.caredit.aat9021.
  24. “Science Job Market in 2021: An Insider’s View.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2021, https://www.chronicle.com/article/science-job-market-in-2021-an-insiders-view.
  25. “The Postdoc Academy: Career Planning Resources for STEM PhDs.” National Postdoctoral Association, 2022, https://www.nationalpostdoc.org/page/PostdocAcademy.
  26. “The Academic Job Search for Science PhDs.” Career Pathways, 2022, https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00056-7.
  27. “The 2019-2020 Academic Job Market for Engineers.” American Society for Engineering Education, 2020, https://www.asee.org/papers-and-publications/publications/annual-conference/2020/papers/e24805/2019-2020-academic-job-market-for-engineers.
  28. “The Academic Job Market for Computer Science PhDs: A Snapshot.” The Computing Research Association, 2019, https://cra.org/cra-wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Academic_Job_Market_for_Computer_Science_PhDs_2019.pdf.
  29. “Preparing for an Academic Job Search.” American Chemical Society, 2022, https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/careers/career-services/job-search/preparing-for-an-academic-job-search.html.
  30. “Navigating the Postdoc Landscape.” Nature, 2018, https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07268-7.

 

Twenty Tips for a Powerful Personal Statement

I used to teach a summer seminar to aspiring MBA, law school, and college students about how to write a powerful personal statement. While transitioning my material to a new laptop, I recently discovered my old notes on “Twenty Quick Tips for a Great Personal Statement.” For many of them, I’ve added some YouTube videos that I did, either for my channel or for GMATClub.

  1. Start early and give yourself plenty of time to brainstorm, write, and revise.
  2. Choose a topic that is meaningful and personal to you, and that showcases your unique perspective and personality.
  3. Begin with an attention-grabbing opening that engages the reader and sets the tone for the rest of your essay… BUT, avoid gimmicks that are over-the-top and don’t feel authentic to you.
  4. Use specific examples and anecdotes to illustrate your points and bring your essay to life.
  5. Use descriptive language and active verbs to convey energy and enthusiasm. Identify passive constructions and “to be” verbs (am, is, were, was, etc.) and work to eliminate as many of them as possible.
  6. Stay focused on the main theme of your essay and avoid veering off on tangents or discussing unrelated topics.
  7. Keep your essay concise and focused. If no specific work limit is given, aim for a word count of around 500-1000 words.
  8. Use transitions to help the reader follow your thoughts and ideas.
  9. Proofread carefully to catch any errors in grammar, spelling, or punctuation.
  10. Show, don’t tell. Use concrete examples to illustrate your points and bring your essay to life.
  11. Avoid cliches and overused phrases, and try to be original and authentic.
  12. Be honest and genuine, and avoid exaggerating or embellishing the truth.
  13. Use a strong, clear voice and avoid using passive language.
  14. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may be unfamiliar to the reader.
  15. Use quotes sparingly and only if they add value to your essay.
  16. Don’t repeat information that is already included in your application or resume.
  17. Don’t be afraid to seek feedback from others, but be sure to keep your own voice and perspective in the essay.
  18. Use a variety of sentence structures to keep the reader engaged and add interest to your essay.
  19. Conclude your essay with a strong closing that summarizes your main points and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.
  20. Finally, don’t be afraid to be yourself! Admissions committees want to get to know you, so be genuine and authentic in your writing.

For more help with your personal statement, check us out at Gurufi.com. Our personal statement editors and consultants have decades of experience helping clients get into top colleges and universities. Our specialty is helping you craft compelling personal statements that move the needle in your admissions process! For questions, shoot us an email at service@gurufi.com. Check us out on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.

Is An MBA Worth It? A Personalized ROI Analysis

In a recent discussion I had with Andrea Flores from IE University in Madrid, we talked about the Return on Investment of an MBA. It was a fantastic discussion that allowed us to explore ROI as a broad concept, but I did receive some messages from listeners asking me for a “sample formula” for calculating ROI. So, I decided to oblige.

That said, before I lay this out, I want to stress that there are a range of intangibles that every applicant must take into account, and thus this formula should be just one factor of many. For instance, what value do you place on moving into a career that you find more fulfilling or meaningful, even if the boost in salary isn’t necessarily a positive ROI? On the other hand, using this approach will at least allow you to see what choosing a particular field (or, to put a point on it, choosing happiness) will cost you monetarily.

So, for the 1% of MBA applicants who don’t know, ROI is a statistic used in finance to gauge how profitable an investment is. Calculating the ROI in the context of an MBA can assist prospective students in determining if getting an MBA degree is a wise financial move.

Here are the variables you must take the following into account when calculating the return on investment for an MBA:

  1. Tuition costs: Depending on the university and program, an MBA degree might be expensive. The majority of MBA programs cost $40,001 to $100,000.

  1. Opportunity cost: Earning an MBA entails a large time commitment, usually two years of full-time study. This implies that during this period, pupils will have to pass up possibilities like working or continuing their studies. The potential money that a student may have made while in the program is the opportunity cost of an MBA.

  1. Financial assistance: A lot of MBA schools provide financial assistance in the form of loans, grants, and scholarships. When estimating the return on investment of an MBA, it’s crucial to take them into account since they may help offset the cost of tuition and living expenses.

  1. Salary boost: Increasing one’s earning potential is one of the main motivations for acquiring an MBA. Many MBA graduates get a large raise in pay after finishing the program. To estimate the possible financial advantages of an MBA, this rise should be considered when calculating ROI.

After taking these things into account, do the following:

  1. Calculate the MBA program’s overall cost. This should include living costs, tuition fees, and any additional expenditures related to completing the degree. Most MBA programs will have sample budgets and also give a simple “full cost of attendance” for students. Public institutions will break it down by in-state, out-of-state, and international students, as well as by type of program (part-time, full-time, etc.)

  1. Calculate the MBA’s opportunity cost. This represents the potential earnings the student may have made while enrolled in the program had they not been pursuing an MBA.
  2. To calculate the net cost of the MBA program, deduct any financial help obtained from the total cost.

  1. Calculate the income boost the student may anticipate receiving once they have finished the MBA program.

  1. To calculate the ROI, divide the anticipated income gain by the net cost of the MBA program. The ROI, for instance, would be 33.33% if the net cost of the MBA was $60,000 and the anticipated wage gain was $20,000 per year.

It’s crucial to keep in mind that the ROI for an MBA might change based on the student and the exact school they select. After earning an MBA, some students could have a greater wage boost while others would not. The price of an MBA program might also change based on the school and the particular program. Therefore, while calculating the ROI of an MBA, it’s crucial for prospective students to carefully analyze these elements and perform their own computations.

Again, I think that this is very useful data in terms of figuring out whether it makes financial sense, BUT as our podcast conversation makes clear, you’re not a “homo economicus” that makes decisions purely on salary and financial outcome. Use this data point as one of many to determine whether an MBA is for you!

For more help with your personal statement, check us out at Gurufi.com. Our personal statement editors and consultants have decades of experience helping clients get into top MBA programs. Our specialty is helping you craft compelling personal statements that move the needle in your admissions process! For questions, shoot us an email at service@gurufi.com. Check us out on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.

Three Tips for a Great CV

A CV (or curriculum vitae) or resume is a written statement of your educational and professional accomplishments. It’s an important facet of your job hunt that may make you stand out from the competition.

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Three Tips for a Great #CV / #Resume ! Make sure your job or #mbaapplication stands out. These simple fixes will also improve your mbainterview!

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Here are five pointers for writing an outstanding CV:

(1) Customize your CV for the position you’re going for: Do your homework on the school or employer/position before you begin creating your CV. This will make it easier for you to identify and assess the main credentials and talents the company is seeking and guarantee that your CV is customized to meet their needs.

(2) Keep it succinct and pertinent: Your CV should be focused on the material that is most pertinent to the position you are looking for. Even highly qualified candidates with extensive experience can write a single-page CV. Exclude any material that is out-of-date or irrelevant.

(3) Use appropriate terms and phrases. Many businesses use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to filter resumes before human recruiters even see them. Use terms and phrases that are pertinent to the position you’re going for in your CV to make sure it is identified via these systems and not disregarded.

(4) Highlight your accomplishments: Instead of just describing your duties, be sure to mention your successes. To illustrate your abilities and the influence you made in your past employment, provide specific instances.

(5) Edit, revise, check, re-revise, and check one more time before submitting it to ensure there are no typos, grammatical mistakes, or consistency issues. Ask a reliable friend or expert to examine it as well, and be prepared to make changes in response to their comments. At Gurufi.com, we have a dedicated CV expert to help you with your CV. We’ll make sure that it’s attractive, clear, and draws the reader to your core positioning points, experiences, and qualifications. With an effective CV, you’ll be well on your way to standing out from the crowd and securing admission or earning the job of your dreams! #cv #resume #admissions #mbaadmissions #lawschooladmissions #medicalschool #gre #gradschool #phd #gradstudent #phdlife #phdstudent #gradschoollife #graduateschool #phdjourney #gradschoolproblems #dissertation #academiclife #phdproblems #thesis #academia #gradlife #doctoralstudent #gradstudentlife #doctorate #masters #mastersdegree #gradstudents #dissertationlife #research #thesiswriting #gradstudentproblems #student #dissertationproblems #graduatestudent #graduate #grad #mba #businessschool #bizchool #gmatclub #gmat #wharton #hbs #stanfordgsb #stanfordbusiness #mbaadmissions #mbapersonalstatement #businesschoolpersonalstatement #personalstatement #mbatips #mbalife #mbadiversitystatement #lsat #lawschool #prelaw #lawschoollife #aspiringlawyer #1L #2L #3L #lawschooljourney #lawschooladmissions #lawschoolpersonalstatement #180lsat #175lsat #170lsat #JD #JDPHD #lawschooladmissionshelp #lawschooldiversitystatement #lawschooldiversity

For more help with your personal statement, check us out at Gurufi.com. Our personal statement editors and consultants have decades of experience helping clients get into top Masters and Ph.D. programs in STEM, humanities, fine arts, and social sciences. Our specialty is helping you craft compelling personal statements that move the needle in your admissions process! For questions, shoot us an email at service@gurufi.com. Check us out on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.